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Aspiring Lawyers, Brace Yourselves

Keith Harmon • December 18, 2023

The Bar Exam is Getting a Makeover

For generations, the Bar Exam has stood as the final hurdle aspiring lawyers must clear before entering the esteemed world of legal practice. But like the legal landscape itself, the Bar Exam is evolving, and some significant changes are coming – sooner than you might think.


One of the leading players in this transformation is the NextGen Bar Exam, a new test developed by the National Conference of Bar Examiners (NCBE). If you don’t recognize the name, they are the developers of the current Uniform Bar Exam (UBE). So if you find the change concerning, perhaps that will come as some relief. Missouri is set to be one of the first states to implement the new exam in July 2026, joining a handful of early adopters paving the way for a nationwide shift. Read more about this here.


So, what does this mean for future lawyers? Let's delve into the key changes you can expect:


First of all, the exam is actually going to be shorter. It will still be two days, but will actually be three hours shorter than the UBE. One developer said the design model of the new exam is more efficient, allowing more from less. 


More Skills, Less Memorization: While the traditional Bar Exam heavily emphasizes legal knowledge, the NextGen focuses on practical skills. Fear not; legal understanding will still be assessed. But aspiring lawyers will be tested on the following abilities:


  • Client Counseling and Communications: Can you effectively advise and advocate for clients?
  • Legal Research and Writing: Can you navigate legal databases and draft compelling legal documents?
  • Negotiation: Can you reach favorable settlements and agreements?
  • Technology: Are you comfortable using technology in legal practice?


Farewell, One-Size-Fits-All: Recognizing the diverse interests and career paths of lawyers, the NextGen offers flexibility. Test-takers can choose between two sets of specialized questions aligned with different practice areas: litigation or transactional law.


Embracing the Digital Age: Say hello to digital testing! The NextGen exam will be administered on computers, opening up possibilities for interactive elements and adaptive questioning. The exam will still be required to be in-person at a designated testing site.


Not All Change is Sudden: As stated before, while the format and focus may shift, the NextGen still assesses core legal knowledge. Familiarize yourself with core legal principles and prepare to demonstrate your analytical and problem-solving skills.


Adapting to the Evolution: As with any change, transitioning to the NextGen exam requires preparation. Here are some tips for future lawyers:


  • Stay Informed: Follow updates from the NCBE and your state bar association to stay current on the specifics of the new exam.
  • Seek Out Resources: Explore test prep materials tailored for the NextGen format and seek guidance from experienced legal professionals familiar with the changes.
  • Focus on Skills: Hone your practical legal skills through internships, pro bono work, and legal clinics.
  • Embrace Technology: Familiarize yourself with legal research databases and legal technology tools you'll likely encounter on the exam.


The upcoming changes to the Bar Exam reflect a recognition of the evolving legal landscape and the need for lawyers to possess practical skills beyond legal knowledge. While change can be daunting, it also presents an opportunity for future lawyers to be better equipped to navigate the complexities of modern legal practice. So, embrace the learning curve, utilize resources, and prepare to showcase your diverse legal skillset. Remember, even with a new format, the core values of professionalism, ethical conduct, and a commitment to justice remain the unwavering pillars of the legal profession.


The path to becoming a lawyer is challenging, but it is also rewarding. With dedication, adaptability, and a focus on both knowledge and skills, future lawyers can navigate the changing landscape of the Bar Exam and confidently step into their roles as advocates for justice.

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